Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on alternatives to oil - 1962 Words

ALTERNATIVES TO OIL Peak oil is a huge problem that is facing the United States in the near future. Gas prices will skyrocket forcing most people to become self-sufficient. In other words, people are not going to be able to depend on the supermarket to get food. No more dining out, or going to the movies or traveling for vacation. The United States alone consumes nearly 7.5 billion barrels of oil each year. It would practically be a miracle for an alternative to be found and compensate for the forty percent of energy that oil accounts for in this country, and similarly the world. Oil is an amazingly efficient resource. It is transportable, and diverse, but most importantly the profit from selling oil far exceeds the price of retaining†¦show more content†¦The hybrid can work in two different ways: Either both the gasoline engine and the electric batteries power the car at the same time, or the gasoline engine turns a generator which either charges the batteries or powers the car itself. In this case the gasoline engine does not directly power the car. In fact the hybrid can sometimes turn off its gasoline engine completely, to conserve energy. The average hybrid car will get 20 to 30 miles per gallon more than the conventional internal combustion engine. Although the hybrid sounds like an effective alternative for transportation there are drawbacks. For instance, it takes about 1000 pounds of batteries to create the same amount of energy produced by 1 gallon, or 7 pounds of gasoline. A car weighing an extra thousand pounds would not get many places very fast even if it were to be fully charged. The electric, or battery powered car has its own difficulties. A fully charged electric car is in the neighborhood of 72% efficient. This is a pretty impressive number, but the electricity to power the car needs to come from somewhere. The 72% efficiency drops to about 40% efficiency when the electricity is generated from a combustion power plant. If the energy lost from charging the car is added in, the efficiency drops to about 26%. There are other factors people are not fond of with the electric car. Most people want a big, fast automobile providing a lot of horsepower, andShow MoreRelated Energy Alternatives: Oil Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy Alternatives: Oil Every day the world burns more that 80 million barrels of oil. By 2016, estimates believe that oil consumption will rise to around 100 millions barrels a day. (Oil Facts) The United States was responsible for 25% of the world oil consumption in 2002, and those numbers are rising. 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