Case Analysis International Business Law - 4792 Words

LLM International Business Law LAWS 7100 Advanced Legal Skills End of module assessment: Case analysis Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 Written by: David T. Dickson Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the creation and application the case law resulting from the decision in Donoghue v Stevenson . This decision is often cited in relation to the tort of negligence and a duty of care. As such it could be misunderstood as being the preeminent case for the principles of negligence or duty of care alone. It is however the landmark precedent case for the tort of negligence outside of a contract when taking into account ‘duty of care’ and the ‘neighbour priciple’. The reality is the tort of negligence and a duty of care technically existed in cases such as Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co and Winterbottom v Wright . The case of Donoghue v Stevenson created a definition of a ‘neighbour’ towards a duty of care in negligence within the bounds of an indirect causal link without the added implication of a willful act or inherently dangerous goods. This provided a mechanism for a third party to go beyond the doctrine of privity and sue even if not a direct party to a contract. Prior to this, â€Å"fraudulent misstatement† or similar would have been required as a material fact when using the â€Å"†¦often quoted and variously explained† case as Lord Atkin stated when referring to the comments of Parke B . The Donoghue v Stevenson decision has been mostlyShow MoreRelatedStarting a Business Online Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesdisadvantage of taking a small business online by performing a SWOT analysis. It will provide key issues that any company faces when it conducts international commerce that includes trust, culture, language, government, and infrastructure. The businesses that operate on the Web that extends a company’s reach beyond traditional boundaries. Second, it will attempt to explain the Web increases the speed and efficiency of business communications. Finally, it will look at the law enforcement agencies thatRead MoreCase Analysis - Schindler India1369 Words   |  6 PagesMGT 554: International Business and Law Silvio Napoli at Schindler India (A) – A Case Analysis ____________________________________________________________ __________________ CASE ANALYSIS – SCHINDLER INDIA Schindler Holding Ltd, a respected Swiss elevator company, was established in 1874 by Robert Schindler and the first Schindler elevator was installed in India in 1925. After technical and sales collaborations with Indian companies, ECE and Bharat Bijlee Ltd.(BBL) in 1958 and 1985, SchindlerRead MoreIntroduction. Coca-Cola Is One Of The Company That Gets1482 Words   |  6 Pagesoutside of the United States; this is a perfect example of international Marketing. The term ‘international marketing’ is not only based on marketing, but rather more building, and executing a solid marketing plan and actively looking for opportunities to expand a given business by moving to new geographic markets, finding new offerings, and products and services that would fit within your company. No doubt expanding a business to an international market can be very challenging. It is costly to implementRead MoreSiemens Ag Bribery1261 Words   |  6 PagesSiemens AG Bribery Scandal This paper will focus on the analysis of the well-known and popular bribery scandal in the world, such as Siemens AG Bribery Scandal which occurred in November, 2006. Siemens AG is one of the largest and most popular electrical engineering companies operated in the world. The present company was founded in 1847 in Berlin and is now headquartered in Munich, Germany. The discussion and the proper analysis of this bribery scandal will help to learn many effective lessonsRead MoreInternational Marketing For Potential Foreign Market Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the concept of international marketing for potential foreign market: To: International Marketing Director From: Adopting the International Marketing Approach Subject: Internationalization of Hilfiger Date: (AC 1.1) Why Hilfiger Have to develop international marketing International marketing is a most renowned concept in today’s globalized world. It is the application of marketing principles in more than one country. Hilfiger should develop international marketing for the followingRead MoreProstitution: A Modern Form of Slavery694 Words   |  3 PagesProstitution: A Modern Form of Slavery A Study on Marina Lewycka’s â€Å"Business Philosophy† and Ric Esther Bienstock’s â€Å"Sex Slaves† By: Ali Tabatabaeinia GS32970 November 2012 Introduction Prostitution, in the vast majority of cases, represents the ownership of women and children by pimps, brothel owners, and sometimes even customers for the purpose of financial gain, sexual gratification, and/or power and domination. Article 4 of the Universal Declaration states clearlyRead MoreStarting a Business Online Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagessmall business online by performing a SWOT analysis. Include 2-4 items in each category. What is a SWOT analysis? It is an evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of a business unit and identification of opportunities presented by the markets of business units and threats posed by competitors. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats is what the letters of SWOT resemble (Schneider 2001 page 32).. Inside a business are where the strengths and weaknesses are found and what each business is capableRead MorePestle Analysis Biman Bangladesh Airlines.Doc1580 Words   |  7 PagesPESTEL Analysis on Biman Bangladesh Airlines Introduction PESTLE an analysis is very important for case analysis political, economic, social, technological factor of any company. We have selected Biman Bangladesh airlines for doing Pestle analysis. So, this entire report will cover the importance of Pestle analysis and we will show how The pestle analysis of Bangladesh Airlines are flying. Biman Bangladesh airlines is the leading airlines Industry and oldest airlines industry in Bangladesh. WeRead MoreTypes Of A Business And Investment Owned By Foreign Investors1053 Words   |  5 PagesExpropriation. In layman’s terms this is when a host government confiscates the use or ownership of a business/investment owned by foreign investors. There are two forms of expropriation, direct and indirect and either can be seen as legal or illegal depending on the actions taken by the host state. (Nikiema, S. 2012) When a government seizes the assets illegally it is known as confiscation. (International Law) â€Å"Every state has the sovereign right to expropriate assets in its territory assuming it meetsRead MoreLegal Memorandum911 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision to expand to Mexico. There are several legal and ethical areas pertinent to doing business internationally in Mexico. They derive from aspects of both the American and Mexican legal environments as outlined herein. I. Domestic Law A. The FCPA 1. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) governs the conduct of business operations and activities by American companies engaged in international business (Mundial, 2013). Through the statutory provisions of the FCPA, companies are prohibited from

Essay on alternatives to oil - 1962 Words

ALTERNATIVES TO OIL Peak oil is a huge problem that is facing the United States in the near future. Gas prices will skyrocket forcing most people to become self-sufficient. In other words, people are not going to be able to depend on the supermarket to get food. No more dining out, or going to the movies or traveling for vacation. The United States alone consumes nearly 7.5 billion barrels of oil each year. It would practically be a miracle for an alternative to be found and compensate for the forty percent of energy that oil accounts for in this country, and similarly the world. Oil is an amazingly efficient resource. It is transportable, and diverse, but most importantly the profit from selling oil far exceeds the price of retaining†¦show more content†¦The hybrid can work in two different ways: Either both the gasoline engine and the electric batteries power the car at the same time, or the gasoline engine turns a generator which either charges the batteries or powers the car itself. In this case the gasoline engine does not directly power the car. In fact the hybrid can sometimes turn off its gasoline engine completely, to conserve energy. The average hybrid car will get 20 to 30 miles per gallon more than the conventional internal combustion engine. Although the hybrid sounds like an effective alternative for transportation there are drawbacks. For instance, it takes about 1000 pounds of batteries to create the same amount of energy produced by 1 gallon, or 7 pounds of gasoline. A car weighing an extra thousand pounds would not get many places very fast even if it were to be fully charged. The electric, or battery powered car has its own difficulties. A fully charged electric car is in the neighborhood of 72% efficient. This is a pretty impressive number, but the electricity to power the car needs to come from somewhere. The 72% efficiency drops to about 40% efficiency when the electricity is generated from a combustion power plant. If the energy lost from charging the car is added in, the efficiency drops to about 26%. There are other factors people are not fond of with the electric car. Most people want a big, fast automobile providing a lot of horsepower, andShow MoreRelated Energy Alternatives: Oil Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy Alternatives: Oil Every day the world burns more that 80 million barrels of oil. By 2016, estimates believe that oil consumption will rise to around 100 millions barrels a day. (Oil Facts) The United States was responsible for 25% of the world oil consumption in 2002, and those numbers are rising. (Oil Demand) As demands increase and the supplies of oil continue a rapid depletion, large political powers in the US struggle to keep their heads afloat. Many conspiracyRead MoreEssay on Alternative Fuels to Oil875 Words   |  4 PagesRecently alternative fuels have been gaining popularity, especially here in the United States. The advantages of many of these fuels are being recognized with the rising cost of crude oil. Other countries around the world have been using alternative fuels for years, such as in Brazil where they have good feedstock for some fuels such as ethanol. Biofuels are also becoming cost effective with higher crude oil prices and can be completely renewable. The best thing about many of these alternative fuelsRead MoreEssay about The Alternative Energy Source to Oil1928 Words   |  8 PagesThe Alternative Energy Source to Oil Introduction 1.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Renewable Energy† is the term used to describe those energy flows that occur naturally and repeatedly in the environment, e.g. from the sun, wind and the oceans, and from plants and the fall of water. It also refers to the energy available from wastes and to the emerging clean technology of fuel cells. There are wide ranges of renewable energy sources/technologies, varying in technical and commercial viability. These include: Read MoreAlternative Energy Resources and Human Dependence on Oil Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesAlternative Energy Resources and Human Dependence on Oil Introduction The modern world is fuelled by oil (Youngquest, 1998). This reality has brought tremendous changes and developments that is continuously transforming the modern period, changing its lifestyles and economies in the last 200 years. However, these changes do not only paved for modernization and development, but it has also paved for the environmental crisis that the world is now facing (Bodley, 2008). Environmental crisis refersRead MoreAn Alternative Medicine For Antibiotics And Livestock Industry : Essential Oils999 Words   |  4 PagesAn Alternative to Antibiotics Use in Livestock Industry: Essential Oils Introduction Bovine mastitis--inflammation of cow mammary gland--does not only cause major economic loss to the cattle and milk industries, but also confers substantial public health concerns. Antibiotics, the conventional treatment for this illness, increasingly receives criticism due to its evidenced contribution to bacterial resistance, chemical hazard for human consumers, and decreased milk quality. This literature reviewRead MoreA Formula for Using Alternative Energy to Reduce Global Oil Dependency1579 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction It is an indisputable fact that oil resources are diminishing across the globe. The demand for oil is increasing in countries that are benefitting from the shift in manufacturing and services to underdeveloped countries. In order to maintain particular standards of oil-dependent living, nation states establish unbalanced trade arrangements which contribute to global disharmony. The continued use of oil in its many applications is a dominant cause of air and water pollution, which isRead MoreClimate Change, Oil Spills, Coastal Erosion, And Alternative Energy1825 Words   |  8 Pagesclimate change, oil spills, coastal erosion, and alternative energy which are all topics affecting the arctic region of the United States and the world. It is crucial that today’s society pays close attention to the problems arising from these issues causing our environment to suffer; one being the effect that oil spills are having on the arctic region. An oil spill is defined as a presence of som ewhat large amounts or layers of crude or refined oil on soil or in sea water (What Is Oil Spill? DefinitionRead MoreWhy We Need New Alternative For Oil While Considering The Expansion Of Human Population1486 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"non-renewable† in the statement. Once its usage is gone, it remains gone forever, which influences the system in how the world is progressing. No one realizes the scenario without oil, but since that day is inevitable, people are going to need new methods in creating an alternative for oil while considering the expansion of human population. Oil, a necessity of life and growth, is a non-renewable substance and without it, society would have not progressed this far in this age. Once the day comes, the impact onRead MoreFracking Is Not The Cleanest Alternative For Oil Reclamation Of Shale Gas From Subterranean Rock Formations1726 Words   |  7 Pageseffects. The massive oil deposits recovered by modern hydraulic fracturing can be considered as the oil boom of the twenty-first century and with new methods, safety procedures, and technology, potential hazards can be reduced or even eliminated. Due to the many possible hazards of the fracking process, it has initiated much political discussion at the state and federal levels of government, while inciting concern of local citizens. Fracking is not the cleanest alternative to oil reclamation, but hasRead MoreAssessment the extent to which solar energy is a viable alternative energy for oil in Saudi Arabia1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe diversification in terms of sustainable energy and the utilization renewable energy options in various practical uses have become one of the most significant factors as a substitutable source for oil and gas. In addition, it could be a viable solution for environmental problems. Omubo-Pepple et al. (2009) believe that the effective solution for environmental degradation, resulted from the use of fossil fuels which caused some dangerous problems such as acid rain, green house effect and ozone

Studying Abroad Is A Great Idea - 860 Words

Change My Mind Sometimes, people will have different feelings when they are at different ages. People will change their minds when they see, hear and know more. At first, in my opinion, I think as a Chinese, I didn’t need to go to other countries to study. But now I really think studying abroad is a great idea. When I was in the high school, some of my classmates were talking about studying abroad in college. I didn’t know why they wanted to do it. For me, studying overseas seem pointless and expensive. Every Chinese student has to spend more than 1.5 million Yuan, which are more than 200,000 dollars in four years if they study in the US. It’s too expensive, and also dangerous. According to the Chinese People’s Daily, there were more than 7 major crimes aimed at Chinese students in US in 2014, and caused 10 people died and 17 injured. Furthermore, more than 72.1% Chinese students have more or less mental disease when they study abroad due to the high pressure and homesick. So I think even though my family has enough money to pay for my tuition fees, it is so unnecessary to spend the money just on college. I can get a degree in one of the Chinese universities. It only cost 6000 dollars. And it is so much safer. After I graduate, I can use the rest of the money to buy an apartment, a car, and even a good job. Then I can find a pretty girl to fall in love and set a happy family. I am sure I can have a comfortable and easy life with this amount of money. However, if I spentShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Studying Abroad Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesStudy Abroad Studying abroad is an act whereby students move to different countries other than their own to pursue education opportunities. Education of this form can be primary, secondary or tertiary levels. Education has taken tremendous leaps over the years. It has experienced significant changes and advancements. Because of these changes, many people are increasingly becoming educated. Education has also reached the far corners of the world and more people are attaining it. In the present dayRead MoreShould Students Get Their Education Abroad?870 Words   |  4 Pages Should Students Get Their Education Abroad? It is predicted that 4.1 million pupils are getting their education abroad (Staines, 3013). Students who are concerned about having a better future will choose to have a better education. Thus, they want to improve their knowledge through studying in developed countries. However, some researches has shown that a lot of people don t like the idea of international education. Circumstantial causes, security and prices worries and other personal aspectsRead MoreThe Advantages of Studying Abroad Far Outweigh the Disadvantages1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe advantages of studying abroad far outweigh the disadvantages. Discuss In today’s world, a considerable number of students are not limited to study in their local countries. Instead, they choose to study abroad. This phenomenon becomes a trend especially in recent years. A variety of different attitudes have been come up with on both sides of the question. It is in this background that this essay begins by outlining the arguments for students choose to study abroad and point to the problems withRead MoreDisadvantages of Studying Abroad1348 Words   |  6 Pagespursued after the experience | 70% | 57% | 59% | 59% | 62% | #1 Disadvantage of studying abroad: You are not a genius Reality is hard, I know. Studying in another country does not mean you will learn English or other languages magically. I remember the father of one of my friends: he was British and uses to live in France for 3 years. But he could not speak French because he never tried to learn it. Of course living abroad will help you to understand the language better, but if you do not talk, youRead MoreCollege Students Should Study Abroad1687 Words   |  7 Pageslifetime, and that is to study abroad. Studying in a foreign country benefits the students in many ways including the opportunity to travel the world, experience different education styles, have numerous education and career opportunities, and experience personal development. College students should study abroad for one semester throughout their college experience. â€Å"Studying abroad may be one of the most beneficial experiences for a college student. By studying abroad, students have the opportunityRead MoreStudy Abroad : A Waste Of Time1500 Words   |  6 PagesStudy Abroad, a waste of time. I think not! Is Study Abroad a waste of time or an exciting experience? I say that it s a great thing and for the right people it’s not a waste. Williamson in â€Å"Study Abroad: Revenue Drain or Stream† for the Chronicle states, â€Å" many higher-education institutions and others have found ways to generate revenue from study-abroad ventures. The World Bank estimates that $300-billion is spent each year on global higher education†¦Ã¢â‚¬ What Williamson really means is that sinceRead MoreWhy I Should Study Abroad918 Words   |  4 PagesI want to study abroad because I want to learn and explore in a different country. I realized that I wanted to study abroad around the time that I started high school and I thought this might be the only chance I may get to travel outside of the country. I hope to gain more insight from this amazing opportunity and taking classes would help me in my academics and eventually professional goals. Studying abroad would be a stepping stone for me because while I would be taking classes that would helpRead MoreMy First Stepped On The World989 Words   |  4 Pagessituations, even when they may not be committing a crime. I have learned that studying the law and spreading this information could be life saving. However, it is through the study of the history of our political systems, and understanding how they operate that is key to enacting meaningful reform within our government. My desire to create reform within our government is the reason I am a Political Science major. Studying abroad will help me think more critically about our government. Why have we adoptedRead MoreExamples Of Educational Programs1117 Words   |  5 PagesGOOD IDEAS: ï‚ ¾ Educational programming: †¢ Nutrition †¢ Personal finance †¢ Dermatology: Skin cancer and the effects of the sun and tanning †¢ Car maintenance: Information about tires and oil changes, driving tips for snowy conditions, etc. †¢ Safety tips: Self-defense, how to stay safe during spring break, etc. †¢ Police: Alcohol, drugs, fake IDs, rights, etc. †¢ Insurance: Life, home, and auto insurance †¢ Financial planning: 401(k)s, mutual funds, investing money, etc. †¢ Environmental awareness †¢ StressRead More Studying Abroad Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesStudying Abroad Have you ever thought about studying abroad? No, not just for a few months for your work-experience, but a whole year (or longer) as a transfer-student. Of course, you don’t make such a decision from one minute to the next. It needs to be thought over well. Going to college is a big change in your life because it usually means living on your own for the first time, but as a foreign student it is even a bigger change because you are on your own in another country. This is often

Critical Analysis Of The Iliad - 1714 Words

Homer’s Iliad is an epic tale that spans centuries. The story covers intense battles in which the Greeks take on the Trojans. Homer does a fantastic job of bringing the poem to life and uses the gods to show the scale of the tale. While the poem is well written and grabs the reader’s attention, upon further analysis one can conclude that there is a serious problem concerning the tension between personal desire and rational ethical thinking. Throughout the book this conflict appears time and time again and puts to question exactly how the Greeks viewed ethical behavior. In the Iliad, Homer demonstrates that it is both the mortals and gods that struggle to find balance between the two. This issue goes so far as to be the underlying reason†¦show more content†¦Despite seeing the plague with both of their own eyes they choose chaos over civilization. Agamemnon does this in the text â€Å"Achilles, valiant though you be, you shall not thus outwit me. You shall not overreach and you shall not persuade me. Are you to keep your own prize, while I sit tamely under my loss and give up the girl at your bidding? Let the Achaeans find me a prize in fair exchange to my liking, or I will come and take your own† (Bk. 1 pg. 6) The result ends with Achilles, Agamemnon’s best warrior withdrawing from the war with the Trojans ultimately leading to the death of thousands of more soldiers. Even with the death of fellow soldiers arguments and disagreements like these continue to happen over the course of the poem. Homer does a great job of bringing the poem to the epic scale. He does this with the use of the Gods. However the Gods are not perfect beings and it shows in the tale. Despite being immortal and all powerful the gods suffered the same tension between personal desire and rational ethical action. To the gods the quarrel between the Archaean army and the Trojans army was nothing more than a game to pass the time. Some gods including Zeus, Athena, and Apollo had massive impacts on the outcomes and tragedies of the war. The most significant occurrence of this tension occurs in the third and fourth books. The Iliad begins after nine years of theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities between Oral and Literary Traditions663 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent from the original tale because they forgot what they remembered. Oral tradition leads to lots of confusion when it comes to stories that are being told. Given what is said, the story of Iliad was important because it starts out as an oral tradition when Schliemann was told this by his father. Later the Iliad would speak the truth about Homer’s work. Schliemann’s the archaeologist who found the city of Troy made it possible for people to trace back their lineage to the Trojans. By the eight centuryRead MoreThe Analysis of Canonical Literature 1134 Words   |  5 Pageslegacy, the reader gains a history lesson in theology, traditions, and even in dress and day-to-day life. Literature can explain how the past has affected the present and how the choices made this very moment can affect another generation. In the Iliad, the reader learns of rituals and sacrifices to the ancient gods, as well as the interplay between mortals and immortals. The history of the Battle of Troy and the war that ensued also shows the actions and traditions of the time. Through one-on-oneRead Morecritical appreciation1066 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Critical appreciation of a poem is defined as the critical reading of a poem. The meaning of its words, its rhyme, scheme, the speaker, figures of speech, the references to other works (intertextuality), the style of language, the general writing style of the poet ( if mentioned), the genre, the context, the tone of the speaker and such other elements make up the critical reading or appreciation. It does not mean criticising the poem. A critical appreciation helps in a better understanding of theRead MoreMythology In Fan Mythology742 Words   |  3 PagesGreek and Roman stories that tell us tales of gods, heroes, and monsters; in the modern world it is also used to butter up advertisements, and of course in fan fiction. When you look at the concept of myth it has been important to the practice and analysis of fan work, including fan fiction, on three levels: content, form, and theory. In terms of content, traditional tales including mythologies provide us with characters, narratives, monsters, and story worlds for fans to use in the generation of newRead MoreEssay on Building an Effective School1252 Words   |  6 Pagesin all aspects of the school culture. The guides developed by the Local Administrators Partnership Strand (ILIAD) addresses standards and procedures on ensuring quality service as leaders. These standards and guidelines aligned to leadership standards from the National Association of Elementary School Principal (NAESP) (www.naesp.org) an ILIAD partner. The unstructured interview analysis will describe leadership styles and roles, curriculum development, and evaluation methods. Leadership Styles Read MoreThe, The Ancient Olympics, By Nigel Spivey1575 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Olympic Games redirect a whole new meaning to conflicts that arise on and off the Olympic stage. Although the concept of a multifaceted culture revolving around incessant conflict is not new to the study of ancient Greece, it is Spivey’s unique analysis of the impact of the Olympic Games that make his argument so compelling to his readers. Specifically, Spivey argues that the behaviors captured during the Olympic games in ancient Greece and Rome are synonymous with the shifts in cultural norms observedRead MoreAlexander Pope s Translation Of The Iliad984 Words   |  4 Pages Sometime last year, I started to bike to my job an hour early, in order to spend time reading before work at a nearby coffee shop. Among the books I read was Alexander Pope’s translation of the Iliad, and after a particularly cold a miserable bike ride in the winter, I came across this couplet: To l abour is the lot of man below; / And when Jove gave us life, he gave us woe. That line struck me, partially because of the three thousand years of solidarity connecting my complaints to the old GreekRead MoreClassical Influences On Modern Films And Literature1171 Words   |  5 Pagesfoundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popular media, this essay attempts to illustrate how the representation of classical Greece and Rome in books and movies influence our lives and emphasize the need to stay informed as these influences canRead MoreHow and to what purpose does Virgil use ekphrasis in the Aeneid3194 Words   |  13 Pagesdiscontinuing the narrative and describing scenes on artwork Virgil possesses the reader of a ‘strong ne ed to interpret’.3 It is towards this interpretation the essay shall now turn. There are six ekphraseis in the Aeneid.4 A particularly close analysis of the murals in the temple to Juno, and of the shield of Aeneas will be given. It became clear during the research for this essay that the main three ekphraseis – the aforementioned ones, and the panels on the door to Apollo’s temple at Cumae -Read MoreAncient Greece And Rome Vs. Rome1179 Words   |  5 Pagesfoundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popular media, this essay attempts to illustrate how the representation of ancient Greece and Rome in books and movies influence our lives and emphasize the need to stay informed as these influences can be

Four Organizational Culture Types - 2686 Words

Four Organizational Culture Types Bruce M. Tharp ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE WHITE PAPER 04.09 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE WHITE PAPER Four Organizational Culture Types Acknowledging that organizational culture is an important aspect for space planners, this paper provides an overview of four organizational culture types: Control (hierarchy), Compete (market), Collaborate (clan), and Create (adhocracy). This typology reflects the range of organizational characteristics across two dimensions that were found critical to organizational effectiveness. The spatial implications for each type are presented so that workspace planners might be able to interpret the results of an organizational culture assessment in their process of designing†¦show more content†¦These companies are similar to the Control (hierarchy) in that they value stability and control; however, instead of an inward focus they have an external orientation and they value differentiation over integration. This began largely because of the competitive challenges from overseas that forced American companies to search for a more effective business approach. With their outward focus, Compete (market) organizations are focused on relationships—more specifically, transactions—with suppliers, customers, contractors, unions, legislators, consultants, regulators, etc. Through effective external relations they feel that they can best achieve success. While Control (hierarchy) optimize stability and control through rules, standard operating procedures, and specialized job functions, Compete (market) organizations are concerned with competitiveness and productivity through emphasis on partnerships and positioning. General Electric, under the leadership of former CEO Jack Welch, is a goodShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Organizational Culture?1204 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is organizational culture? â€Å"organizational culture refers to the beliefs and values that have existed in an organization for a long time, and to the beliefs of the staff and the foreseen value of their work that will influence their attitudes and behaviors† (Tsai, 2011, â€Å"Abstract,† para. 1). Yafang Tsai (2011) defines it as â€Å"the belief that can guide staff in knowing what to do and what not to do, including practices, values, and assumptions about their work (para. 6). It can even be definedRead MoreOrganizational Culture Is The Most Important Variable That Influences The Organizational Performance1601 Words   |  7 Pagescaptivating organizational culture. Organizational culture creates a unique identity that diversifies an organization from its opposition. Ogbonna Lloyd (p, 32, 2002) defines organizational culture as â€Å"the collective sum of beliefs, values, meanings and assumptions that are shared by a social group and that help to shape the ways in which they respond to each other and to their external environment†. Organizational Culture is the most important variable that influences the organizational performanceRead MoreAn Introduction to the Competing Values Framework1091 Words   |  5 Pagesthe organization’s culture, its strategic competencies, financial strategies, pressing problems, and desired outcomes. All of these factors are measured by instruments based on the Competing Values Framework, thus providing an integrated and consistent For example, tools and techniques such as teamwork, collaboration, talent management, empowerment, or inter-personal relationships could be highlighted in the upper left quadrant. M FLEXIBLE Together these dimensions form four quadrants, each representingRead MoreThe Impact Of Cultural Dimensions On Nation s Growth Of Service Innovation Essay1110 Words   |  5 Pagesinnovation is not similar across different service sectors. 2.5 Country’s Service Growth and Hofstede’s Organizational Models Hofstede (1991) developed several types of organizational models based on his national cultural dimensions. Of the five cultural dimensions he developed, the combination of PD and UA is considered the most important in studying organizations in various national cultures. Organizational structures are decided by who has the power to take decisions (dependent on PD dimension) and whatRead MoreORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE1123 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Culture consists of beliefs and behavior. It is cultivated behavior in the sense that it is learnt from the other members of the society. According to Henry Mintzberg, an internationally renowned author on Business and Management, â€Å"culture is the soul of the organization – the beliefs and values, and how they are manifested. I think of the structure as the skeleton, and as the flesh and blood. And culture is the soul that holds the thing together and gives it life forceRead MoreGeneral Strategic And Cultural Change At Chrysler Group1582 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with Chrysler s culture. Explain Student Answer: According to the text, there are three layers of organizational culture: observable artifacts, espoused values, and basic assumptions (Kreitner Kinicki, 2013, p.63). Observable artifacts are the physical manifestation of an organization’s culture (p.63). Chrysler’s primary observable artifact was manager Fong making sales by doubling rebates (p. 86). Chrysler doubled rebates as part of their company’s culture. Chrysler was not profitingRead MoreEssay on Organizational Behavior1386 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts April 2, 2005 Organizational behavior encompasses a wide range of topics, such as human behavior, change, leadership, and teams. Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, group, organization, and social system. Its purpose is to build better relationshipsRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Its Functions863 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Organizational culture involves systems of beliefs and values that guide the behavior of individuals within the organization and how they shape behavior (Kummerow, 2013). Organizational structures, on the other hand, dictate the assignment, coordination and control of roles and responsibilities to achieve organizational goals (Pathak 2011). For a company to perform effectively it needs to grow, organizational development is one element of growth that focuses on practice an research focusedRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership Development1275 Words   |  6 Pagesdealing with individuals who are divergent to them. Similarly, as organizations progressively generate business associations with organizations whose cultures are different, employees may work with others who hold different views of what establishes effective functioning in an organization, and what relationships are existent between organizational factors and workplace effectiveness (Kwantes and Boglarsky, 2007). Knowing the importance of leadership in modern-day organizations, it is not shockingRead MoreCorporate Culture Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesThe culture within an organization can make or break how productive and how responsive the business operates. Organizational culture is the set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds and that determines how it perceives, thins about, and reacts to its various environments, (Kinicki, A. and Kreitner, R., 2009).With that being said it becomes important to set values that you want everyone to work by. This will help when new employees are added to the team and will also

Australia in the World-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Is the term Genocide's appropriate for the events Reynolds describes? What do you think of Governor Arthur's intentions? Answer: In the beginning of the chapter Reynolds clarifies the fact that the mass murders committed by the English colonialists in Tasmania are nothing but genocide. He uses the references of Leo Kuper, Raphael Lemkin and many of the other great writers to showcase the real historical incidences which happened with the aboriginals as genocide. Reynolds also mentions DC Watt who stated in his book that the systematic racial elimination can be named as nothing else but genocide and hence, the incidences of Tasmania are a systematic genocide by the British colonialists. However later in the text Reynolds clarifies the fact that the incidents in Tasmania have been seen through a certain perspective. It is a fact that the colony was heavily damaged by the guerrilla warfare and there was no other way except to get rid of the aboriginals. Reynolds emphasises on the holistic view of genocide and explains another side of the incidents in Tasmania. In the next section of the text the author talks about one of the historical Governor of Tasmania, George Arthur. Arthur was an out and out evangelist. He was completely against the British colonial policy and wanted peacefully integrate the aboriginals with the settlers. His real intention was a direct conflict to the interest of the British hierarchy and hence, when violence broke out in Tasmania between aboriginals the settlers, he was forced take action against them. There was a direct conflict between the aboriginal resistance and the British settlers in the 1826. He declared six standard policies including the protection of the aboriginals to avoid the conflict between these two forces. However, he was forced to take the action against them as there was no other way. As several of the settlers were killed since the resistance of the aboriginals, the Governor of Tasmania was bound to take steps. The Governor united the settlers to make them independent from the attacks of the ab originals. However, he always believed that an internal settlement is possible. The author displays the fact that Arthur was a great leader to the settlers and took important steps to save the community from violence. The aboriginals were a casualty for the western settlers in Tasmania. It was almost impossible for the settlers to build a cordial relationship with the aboriginals. This is the reason why even a peaceful Governor like Arthur was forced to violent measures against them. Reference Laidlaw, Z., Lester, A. (Eds.). (2015).Indigenous communities and settler colonialism: land holding, loss and survival in an interconnected world. Springer.

Impact of Media free essay sample

Educational videos can certainly serve as powerful prosocial teaching devices. Television is an effective way of advertising products to children of various ages. * 5. Impact of Media On Children Watching violent television programs and movies increase violent behaviour in children. Excessive television watching contributes to the increased incidence of childhood obesity. Excessive television watching may have a deleterious effect on learning and academic performance. Watching certain programs may encourage irresponsible sexual behaviour. 6. Television Tips Family viewing give children a choice of what to watch. Restrict violent videos and DVD movies. Encourage and model ways to play that do not involve violence. Watch with the children and talk about the programs. Refuse to let children see shows known to be violent. * 7. Tips for Electronic Games Pay attention to ratings. Read the literature that accompanies video game products. Discuss game content with children. Observe children playing and periodically play along. Assure adult supervision for arcade game playing. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Media or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Select games that promote problem solving, skill building, and cooperation, rather than violence. * 8. Internet Safety Ask your Internet provider or computer store about programs that block access to adult–oriented sites, â€Å"chat rooms,† and bulletin boards. Keep the computer in a high traffic part of the house. Find websites you think your children will enjoy and â€Å"bookmark† them. Teach your children about â€Å"netiquette† – appropriate on-line behavior. Everything on the Internet is not true.