Literature During The Harlem Renaissance - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1558 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Renaissance Essay Did you like this example? Literature During the Harlem Renaissance In all my life, I have never been free. I have never been able to do anything with freedom, except in the field of my writing. Langston Hughes During World War I, many job opportunities became available in northern factories so, African Americans ventured from the rural southern states to urban northeast cities such as Chicago, New York, and Detroit. They did this in order to obtain more profitable jobs but, mainly to escape Jim Crow segregation which was less extreme in the north. This movement, better known as the Great Migration, led six million African Americans to a fresh start and new racial identity, one apart from slaveryrs grip on the South. Primarily, these individuals met their destination point in Harlem, New York, the heart of what would be referred to as the New Negro Movement or the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time in American history in which the white population noted the cultural presence of African Americans and offered modernized ways of understanding African Americans by encouraging people to participate in various forms of art, enabling them to express themselves, becaus e expression was one pathway that led to freedom. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Literature During The Harlem Renaissance" essay for you Create order The Harlem Renaissance, a movement of the 1920s and early 1930s, was headed by the the Great Migration of African Americans to Harlem, New York. Due to the influx of African Americans, this neighborhood became the core of the golden age in black culture that was embodied through literature, music, dance, and art. This time highlighted an era of celebration and pride of a culture that was disgraced for many years and allowed all cultural groups to pay attention to the feelings that consumed African Americans regarding their past and what their culture has to offer. The expression of these topics through diverse mediums displayed a balance between the horrors African Americans had endured as well as the victories they had achieved, while providing insight on feelings towards not only the Harlem Renaissance but, the converging historical time periods of the Great Migration, Jazz Age, and Great Depression. This time period allowed the exposure of many black intellectuals such as Langston Hughes and Jacob Lawrence, who were just a few of the brave voices of this movement. Langston Hughes was one of the most famous poets and influential thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes, born in Missouri but raised mainly in Kansas by his grandmother who had once been enslaved, developed a deep admiration for those, like his grandmother, who were what he referred to as low-down folks or poor people who had a strong sense of pride and emotion regarding black culture. Hughes briefly attended Columbia University in 1921, during the time of the Harlem Renaissance, where he dropped out and became a prominent voice in Harlem. Hughes held his strong sense of racial pride through his literary works and portrayed the concerns of the black community by promoting equality, celebrating African American culture, and denounced racism and transgressions towards blacks. In addition to this, his works were also shaped by the movement due to his love for the popular pastime of jazz music and his incorporation of this in the rhythms of his poetry and the parallel between the way in which jazz freed itself from traditional musical forms and the freeing nature of his works. Not only did the time period influence Langston Hughes works, but Hughes himself influenced other aspiring storytellers such as Jacob Lawrence. Jacob Lawrence was an American artist that illustrated the various subjects relating to the time period but, focused on the story of the Great Migration, depicting the struggles faced by African Americans on the road to freedom. Lawrence was born in New Jersey but, came from a family who originated in South Carolina and Virginia that migrated north in hopes of economic opportunity. At the age of thirteen, Lawrence moved to Harlem where he attended art classes at the Harlem Art Workshop in New York Public Libraryrs 135th Street Branch. Due to it being near impossible for African Americans to attend typical art academies, Harlem provided education for African Americans striving to fulfill such a profession. Despite his ability to attend an art academy, Lawrence came from poverty so, he developed a strong work ethic that was highlighted in his later works regarding his theme of social protest of the civil rights movement and his beliefs regarding African Americans and their participatio n in the workfield. In addition, despite financial hardships, Lawrencers mother placed high regard in the upkeep of a beautiful home which attributed to Lawrencers eye for art and visual relationships. Lawrence portrayed his experiences in Harlem and the aspiring lives of African Americans. Lawrence also provided a view of the poverty, crime, police brutality, and racial issues of Harlem in a more sarcastic manner. Throughout his career, Lawrence was exposed to the various African American artists that influenced his work and led to collaborations such as his illustrations of the Migration Series that coincided with Langston Hughes book of poetry called One-Way Ticket. The Great Migration was an important topic in Langston Hughes poetry and specifically in his poem titled One-Way Ticket. In this poem, Hughes explicitly identifies the poemrs correlation to history by stating, I pick up my life; And take it with me; And I put it down in; Chicago, Detroit, Buffalo, Scranton; Any place that is North and East (Hughes, One-Way Ticket 1-6). By reading this, the reader can understand the reference of the Great Migration and the movement of African Americans in order to escape southern oppression as he repeatedly states Any place that is North and East- And not Dixie Any place that is North and West- And not South (Hughes, One-Way Ticket 6-7, 12-14), indicating the movement north in order to stay away from the south. After this, he explicates his feelings towards what is occurring in the south and gives reason behind the desire to move northward by saying, I am fed up; With Jim Crow laws; People who are cruel; And afraid, Who lynch and run, Who are scared o f me; And me of them (Hughes, One-Way Ticket 15-21). This line specifically shows Hughes bitterness and pain regarding the fear of black people by whites and the horrible past events that occurred such as lynching, shedding light on the subject while instilling the wrongness of the situation to all of his readers. Hughes ends the poem by explaining the significance of moving north saying, I pick up my life; And take it away; On a one-way ticket- Gone up North, Gone our West, Gone! (Hughes, One-Way Ticket 22-27). By stating this, Hughes demonstrates the permanentness of the situation and the fact that African Americans were forced to leave their lives behind to start anew. In addition to this, he finishes the poem by repeating the word gone in order to, again, show that he is fed up with the treatment of blacks and is moving to regain control over his life. This poem highlighting the Harlem Renaissance was illustrated by Jacob Lawrence in his piece also titled One-Way Ticket. Jacob Lawrence illustrated many poems by Langston Hughes, one of which being One-Way Ticket. While overall, Lawrence used many colors in his drawings and paintings to indicate the feelings the art was intended to invoke, in this drawing, his choice of utilizing colors of black and white illustrate the overall mood of the seriousness and hardship that African Americans faced during the Great Migration. This drawing correlates to Hughes poem in the sense of the gloomy scene of having to pick up oners life due to mistreatment and oppression. As seen in the drawing, people of all ages and families are sitting around on what seems to be boxes or luggage. Lawrence employs repeated overlapping of shapes and people in order to indicate the unity of the movement. In addition, he enlarges specific features, such as the hands and feet of certain individuals to demonstrate the hardships and hardworking nature of the lives, experiences, and maltreatment of the African Americans. Overall, Lawrence composed powerful images by simultaneously using perspective and flatness in order to create effective representations of the dense, multi-faceted poems of Langston Hughes. While this is just one piece of the greater story depicted by the book of poetry titled One-Way Ticket, the overall combination of images and poetry in a visual narrative, renders the story of the journey of African Americans in seeking a better life. The Great Migration, the movement of African Americans to the north for job opportunities and better treatment, brought a flow of individuals to the city of Harlem, New York, where African American ancestral practices, principles, culture, and religion flourished. The movement to this city, the mecca of black culture, led into the Harlem Renaissance where African Americans were able to shape their culture and create outlets for their peers to understand the horrors of their past and reflect on their new, blossoming culture. In this environment, individuals such as Langston Hughes and Jacob Lawrence were able to show their inspiration, pain, and feelings regarding the various social issues pertaining to African Americans. Whether it be in collaboration or individually, Hughes and Lawrence managed to share their stories by taking advantage of their one route to freedom, expression in both poetry and art.

Themes in Mircea Eliades The Sacred and the Profane

Mircea Eliade’s The Sacred and the Profane analyzes a wide variety of components that are found within various world religions. Eliade uses the history of religion to support his ideas as the the book itself is a brief introduction to religion as a whole, particulary the religions of primitive societies. Nonetheless, when looking to the past one can see that mankind’s desire to associate itself with the sacred has been occuring for thousands of years. From temples to passages of intiation, religious man is a unique microcosm that follows and repeats the structure of the religious macrocosm, the creation of the cosmos. One can conclude that Eliade views religion as the â€Å"paradigmatic solution for every existential crisis.† (p210) and†¦show more content†¦The participation in these events and overall repetition enforces the religious content and provides an optimistic vision of existence and eventual transcendence for the participant. It provides a bre ak from a temporal and profane duration of time and into a sacred time of importance and meaning for a religion and its followers. Religious experience then would fall into the personal realm of man himself and how he perceives the world around him. Nature provides a chief component in primitive religious man’s view of the cosmos and his gods. The sky houses the gods, remote although it may be, natural phenomenon such as thunder and rain gave primitive and early religious man the reasoning to place his gods above him in the intangible heavens as such natural occurrences were due in part to the supernatural beings dwelling in the skies. Alongside the sky, the observation of the transition of the moon and sun (night and day) signify death and rebirth. Water too plays a symbolic part in human experience and although it has a powerful capability to destroy life, it also reiterates the cosmogonic cycle, especially with the practice of baptism where water renews life. (p132) Earth itself is also linked to the human experience of child birth with females. The idea of a â€Å"Terra Mater† or mother earth (p138) symbolizes the idea of the earth reproducing its vegetation-based life in comparison to the experience of mother giving birth of her children. Physiological acts such as theShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of The Western World2220 Words   |  9 Pagesphilosopher of religion, Mircea Eliade. Eliade, in his work The Sacred and The Profane: The Nature of Religion, postulates that for modern men to truly understand religion, they must remove themselves from contemporary society and enter the world of the â€Å"archaic.† Eliade posits that archaic peoples divide their world into two planes of existence, that of the sacred and the profane. The profane is that which is mundane, ordinary, everyday, fragile, and unexceptional, while the sacred is that which is supernaturalRead MoreIslamic Terrorism and the Attack of September 11 Essay3155 Words   |  13 Pagesthe unlikely U.S. target, needs a post-modern lens through which it can be viewed. With this in mind I will discuss various aspects of the current crisis in light of scholarly methods of investigation in the field of religion and myth. Certain themes have emerged within the warring points of view as this drama unfolds. There is the blurring of the distinction between Islam as a religion and the acts of terrorism that have occurred on the political stage. It is being blurred in both directions

Productions and Operations Management

Question: Discuss about theProductions and Operations Management. Answer: Introduction: Every business organization intends to set up their firm position in the entire market by providing the best quality products and services to the customers with an aim of increasing the sales values and achieving maximum amount of profit (Anupindi et al., 2011). Hence it is of utmost importance that the organizations must take care and look after all their operations and activities so that they can be able to accomplish their goals and withstand all their challenges effectively and fruitfully. This particular essay will throw spotlight upon the production and operations of Hawkesbury Cabinets. Also the study will entail the effects of new builders kitchen line on the company and the broader organizational issues caused by those operational problems. Main Body of the Analysis In this particular case scenario, it has been observed that Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd designs and manufactures beautiful and attractive custom-built kitchen cabinetry. By the effective intervention and involvement of the siblings Fung and Mei Chen, the company has attained enough success and reputation in the overall market. Mei is a qualified interior designer while Fung is a master cabinetmaker. Initially the company aimed at fulfilling all the needs of the growing Chinese community at Hawkesbury (Krajewski, Ritzman and Malhotra, 2013). With the passage of time, Fung has taken up the position of a production and operations manager. On the other hand, Mei had adopted the role of a general manager and looked up the financial operations and all the other functionalities. There was a considerable and convenient distribution of the managerial duties and responsibilities between the two of them. Current Production Systems and Processes used at Hawkesbury Cabinets Pvt Ltd The company Hawkesbury Cabinets had emphasised widely on the designing of custom-based kitchens. As stated by Hill and Hill (2012).a strong customer base had been gathered by the company where the customers consult with Mei and demand for a unique well designed kitchen cabinet. With the growth of the companys reputation and success, Brown, Bessant and Lamming (2013) opined that low volume contracts had also been signed by the company to provide the small spec builders with a supreme quality and standardised kitchen cabinetry. These client builders had imposed stringent delivery requirements. According to the builders contracts, limited range of kitchen cabinets were being manufactured or produced by the company in small batches. A range of one to five kitchen cabinets with similar designs and specifications were being produced by Hawkesbury Cabinets. Very soon, the demand for the standardised kitchens had increased to 40% volume and 25% of revenue (Slack Brandon-Jones and Johnston, 2 013).From the concerned case study, it has been reviewed that the company Hawkesbury Cabinets operated single manufacturing facility where they supplied both the custom and standardised kitchen cabinets. Various types of equipments are being grouped together in the factory of the company. The production of the kitchen cabinets is done by involving several optimum quality general purpose machineries so as to ensure flexibility in the designing of the kitchen cabinets and execution of the entire production process (Goodal et al, 2011). The cutting tables and the saws are being kept in one section while the routers and the shapers are assembled in the other section. The other less required machineries and lathes are being kept away from the production area in a separate section so that those can be brought in whenever required. Moreover, cutting edges, painting and the finishing of the ordered kitchen cabinets are being done is other separate areas at the rear position of the facility which are environmentally controlled. Analysing these current production systems and processes, Schroeder, Goldstein and Rungtusanatham, (2011) has assessed and evaluated that the finished products of Hawk esbury Cabinets are of superior quality and the company also promises to the customers that the consumption of their cabinets will uplift their esteem and lifestyles to a wide extent. Khanna, (2015) stated that the cabinets produced are all well decorated, designed, smooth edged and properly shaped which reflect the quality of the materials used to manufacture these and the skills and abilities of the cabinetmakers. Hence from the analysis, it is quite clear that the operations of the company are quite sound and proficient enough to sustain its position successfully in the market. Effects of the New Builders kitchen line on Hawkesbury Cabinets Operations As per the review of the operations and production systems of Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd, it has been understood that the new builders kitchen line had proved to be quite beneficial and fruitful for the company during the past few years. According to the opinions of Slack (2015), the sales of the kitchen line of the new builders had increased to a great considerable extent which, in turn, had resulted in the acquirement of a good and favourable amount of profit and revenue in the market. These led the company to gain more regular scheduling of this particular work. But it has also been perceived that the custom kitchen cabinetry had been given more importance and priority during preparing the scheduling trade-offs (Bozarth and Handfield, 2016). This is because the company could not deny that extensive amount of profits were earned from the sale of the custom designed kitchen cabinets. Thus more scheduled standard kitchen cabinet components were being left idle around the plant in the several stages of completion (Karlsson, 2010). As a matter of fact, the volume of work had increased which led the workers into serious trouble. Due to the excessive work load and urgent deadlines, the spacious manufacturing area of the company had been blocked up completely and the workers also faced difficulties to keep an effective pace of work. This had resulted in the increase of the partially completed works in the factory. Effects of the Move to Produce Builders kitchens Might have on the Companys Financial Structure The financial aspects of the company Hawkesbury Cabinets were looked upon by Mei Chen. It was a much pleasant view for Mei to note that the company was growing. In accordance with Sharma (2010), the companys balance sheet at the end of each month or each year showed miraculous progress as the sale values of the custom kitchen cabinets as well as the new builders line were increasing day by day. But Peng and Lai (2012) reviewed that along with this progress, the accountant of the company has argued that the profit margins were not the same or close to what was expected by them. As per the operations and production of the company, the profit margins should have reached the heights which were not in real. The cash outflows were increasing due to the rise of the costs related with the new builders line (Chase, 2012). Enough capital had been spent for the raw materials inventory, work in progress and also the finished goods which were quite troublesome for the company. This capital was be ing invested from the revenue obtained by them which led to the decrease in their estimated profit level. Moreover, since the volume of inventory had increased, warehouse spaces had to be given on rent (Agus and Shukri Hajinoor, 2012). The current operation processes were creating a limit to the manufacturing capacity and as such, no extra space had been kept free for the plant expansion. This had affected the financial structure of Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd widely. Conclusion The overall analysis depicted the current production and operations processes of the Hawkesbury Cabinets and how Fung and Mei had managed the organizational activities effectively. It has been perceived that the company had attained success by supplying both the custom cabinets and standardised cabinets. But as the work load increased, the workers faced issues for completing their work and as a result the spacious area of the factory got filled up with several incomplete works (Subramanian and Ramanathan, 2012). The sale of the custom based kitchen cabinets was strong as usual but the new builders line was constantly increasing which caused problems for the labour force to accomplish and meet the deadlines with utmost efficacy. Moreover, the sale values and profit margins were also affected as the company had to spend enough capital from their earned revenue in storing raw materials and also in the entire work process to meet the demands of the new builders line. Thus the relative co sts were rising and on this account the anticipated profit margin fell widely. In this essay, the production and operations management of the company along with its issues have been broadly discussed. References Agus, A. and Shukri Hajinoor, M., 2012. Lean production supply chain management as driver towards enhancing product quality and business performance: Case study of manufacturing companies in Malaysia.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,29(1), pp.92-121. Anupindi, R., Chopra, S., Deshmukh, S.D., Van Mieghem, J.A. and Zemel, E., 2011. Managing business process flows: principles of operations management. Pearson Higher Ed. Bozarth, C.B. and Handfield, R.B., 2016.Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Brown, S., Bessant, J.R. and Lamming, R., 2013. Strategic operations management. Routledge. Chase, J., 2012. Operations management. Tata McGraw-Hill. Goodale, J.C., Kuratko, D.F., Hornsby, J.S. and Covin, J.G., 2011. Operations management and corporate entrepreneurship: The moderating effect of operations control on the antecedents of corporate entrepreneurial activity in relation to innovation performance. Journal of Operations Management, 29(1), pp.116-127. Hill, A. and Hill, T., 2012. Operations management. Palgrave Macmillan. Karlsson, C. ed., 2010. Researching operations management. Routledge. Khanna, R.B., 2015. Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., 2013. Operations management: processes and supply chains. New York: Pearson. Parry, G., Mills, J. and Turner, C., 2010. Lean competence: integration of theories in operations management practice. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 15(3), pp.216-226. Peng, D.X. and Lai, F., 2012. Using partial least squares in operations management research: A practical guideline and summary of past research.Journal of Operations Management,30(6), pp.467-480. Schroeder, R.G., Goldstein, S.M. and Rungtusanatham, M.J., 2011. Operations management. Sharma, V. (2010).Production management. Jaipur, India: ABD Publishers. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A. and Johnston, R., 2013. Operations management. Subramanian, N. and Ramanathan, R., 2012. A review of applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process in operations management.International Journal of Production Economics,138(2), pp.215-241.

W.E.B. Du Bois and Mary Wollstonecraft free essay sample

An examination of the different styles and techniques of writing. An examination of the different writing styles and techniques of writers: W.E.B. Du Bois and Mary Wollstonecraft. The author examines their presentations and techniques in gaining audience attention and portraying a convincing argument, and the way these differed according to the time these authors wrote. The author makes reference to various novels such as: Wollstonecraft?s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Du Bois?s The Souls of Black Folk. When addressing an audience, the writers choice of words, style and the manner in which his or her presentation is executed are critical. They are the key elements to gaining the audiences attention and not only maintaining it, but also convincing them that the argument, which you are making, is worthy. Both Wollstonecraft and Du Bois had brilliant strategies geared toward gaining the attention and approval of their audiences. We will write a custom essay sample on W.E.B. Du Bois and Mary Wollstonecraft or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although Wollstonecraft wrote for an audience of British men in 1792 and Du Bois for white American men in 1903, they shared a common use of literary wording and usage of speech. Aside from sharing similar writing characteristics they also shared other attributes as well. In Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Du Boiss The Souls of Black Folk they both have a particular goal in mind, which they hope to achieve by their writings; a goal that if successful, would create a revelation in the way of living for both women and black folk. Wollstonecraft and Du Bois are both fighting, one for the rights of women and the other for the rights of Blacks, but in actuality they are fighting for the same goal. They want equality among all, not just women or Blacks, but for society as a whole.

Many People Have Contributed To The Cruel Treatment Of Human Essays

Many people have contributed to the cruel treatment of human beings, specifically Jews, in Nazi Germany during the second World War. This is a report on the damage carried out by some of the Nazi criminals working under the rule of Adolf Hitler. Many people contributed in Hitler's attempt to carry out his 'Final Solution'. Among these people are Ernst Roehm, Joseph Goebbels, Adolf Himmler, and Hermann Wilhelm Goering. While I discuss how they partook in World War Two, keep in mind their actions will, and have, left a mark on the world forever. Little is known about Ernst Roehm's childhood. He was a quiet boy who never went looking for trouble and didn't express hatred towards anyone, mostly because his parents were Libertarians and never paid attention to the politics in Germany's heartland. In college, Hitler's ideas and notions had a strong impact on Roehm's personality. Though Roehm never graduated, he joined the Free Corps, a group of soldiers dedicated to changing injustices in the German government. After a while, Roehm started to grow tired of the Free Corp's non- violent style, and he was tempted to be more of an activist in government reform. Hitler, looking to recruit fellow officers in his plan, then in it's infancy, liked Roehm's strong presence and personality. Roehm, jobless and nowhere to go, joined Hitler's office. After Hitler was elected into office some years later, he split his dictatorship into different divisions. Roehm, being one of the original officers, was chosen as head of the Sturmabteilung, or SA, commonly referred to as the Brownshirts and storm-troopers. By 1932, the Brownshirts had reached more than 400,000 members. All types of men who Hitler saw fit enough to join were members. Among them were ex-Free Corps soldiers like Roehm, students who weren't able to find jobs, shopkeepers who went out of business or weren't profitable enough, the unemployed, uneducated, and common criminals. As you can see, they were a very diverse bunch. Roehm had full power over where they demonstrated and protested. What was their cause? None really. They were merely an idea of Hitler's to spread his popularity, as well as the Nazi Party's. They roamed the streets of Munich, often drunk, singing racist stanzas from songs, beating anyone they thought, judging just from appearance who they thought was a Jew or a Communist. Roehm screamed to the marching storm-troopers, "We will brawl our way to greatness." He enjoyed violence for it's own sake, and he is quoted as saying to reporters after they burned down a kosher diner, in which he also had the left side of his nose shot off, "Since I am an immature and wicked man, war and unrest appeal to me more than order." In one incident, Joseph Goebbels and Hermann Goering, heads of other Nazi divisions, jealous of Roehm and the rest of the Brownshirt's public popularity, even though they had more power internally, conspired against Roehm and the storm-troopers. They forged letters and documents to Hitler in Roehm's name, in which confessions of high treason were written. Many members of the storm-troopers were executed. When Hitler himself came to partake in the executions, they started screaming "Heil Hitler", the salute to Hitler. Hitler realized that the documents had been forged, and let the rest, including Roehm go free. Hitler and the storm-troopers never found out who had written them. Another incident of a much greater magnitude was 'the night of long knives', on June 30, 1934. Hitler cut off relations with all his fellow branches except the SS. He let most of them all go, except members of the storm-troopers. They were all executed, and Roehm insisted that Hitler kill him. He felt any other person to kill him would be considered unfaithful to Hitler and an undignified death. Hitler killed him and in all of World War Two Ernst Roehm remained the only person to ever die by Hitler's bullets. Another henchman of Hitler's, Joseph Goebbels, born in 1897, in Rheydt, Germany and the son of peasants, probably had the most effect on Germany's society and public life. A childhood bone disease stunted his growth, so he didn't grow more than 5 feet and he walked with a limp. His actions are well documented since he kept a diary of almost everything in his political life. Thin-faced and slender, before working for Hitler, he was a successful playwright of scripts about political satire. He was the man who convinced Hitler to run for President of Germany on February 22, 1933, against Paul von Hindenburg, the president at the time, in an eventual successful campaign. After

Salary Negotiation Tactics for College Students

Salary Negotiation Tactics for College Students Your education was a valuable investment. You need to walk the walk in order to leverage it and get the salary you deserve. If you have never had a career before, it can be intimidating to negotiate your pay with potential employers. Do your homework, then go for the gold with these negotiation tactics that are sure to help you establish a pay rate you are comfortable with. Research Salaries Within the Company If it is at all possible to find out how much other people within the organization are making, do so. Find out as much as you can about any positions similar to yours and the experience, if you can, of the workers doing the job. Sometimes this part can be tricky since financial information can be considered a personal confidential matter. Sometimes you can find tax information about the organization and nothing more. If this is the case, just use it as food for thought as you find out more about what you’re worth. You can potentially compare this to other similar companies and make educated guesses about what’s reasonable. Look Up Salary Averages in Your Local and Regional Area Within your job description, you should be able to find salary averages, both in your city and in your region. This is where comparing company profits might come in handy. For example, if you are applying for a position at a company that is on the lower end of the profit scale, you shouldn’t ask for the same salary as the highest average in your area. In that case, you should ask for less. Make Sure You’ve Come Across as an Exceptional Candidate If you’re at this point in the game, you already know this company likes you, but have you completely wowed them? Do something that will set the stage for your negotiation, making you stand out from all other candidates, and show your employer that they do not want you slipping through their fingers. This is the key to leverage showing up as your best self and making sure that has been recognized. You don’t achieve this by being arrogant, but you don’t get it by being mousy either. Try to find a problem the organization is facing, knows they are facing, and solve it for them. Service is the best way to add value to any situation. Expand the Proposal Beyond Monetary Compensation Do not forget to consider benefits such as a healthcare package, vacation time, window office, new phone, work from home days, expense accounts for travel, etc. You can’t be too creative with this, but do stay reasonable. For whatever you are asking, you should include reasons, in your proposal, why the items would help you do your job. Use Facts in Your Negotiation Once you have all the facts, write them down in a way that is clear, conceptual, and never demanding. Employers will want to see exactly how you came up with your proposed rate, especially since you have no prior experience. Answer any questions they might have before they ask, especially why you might want the amount you’re asking for. Then, continue revising your proposal as many times as you need to feel great about it. Once you’ve got the right proposal, the one you feel good about (Don’t spend weeks on this, since you want it done in time to start working asap.), present it to the company in a way that you think they will feel good about. Send it to the appropriate person for review in a format that is appropriate for the company’s size and how busy the hiring staff seems. The best case scenario is to ask how they would prefer you present your proposal, whether this be in person or via email, etc. The bottom line is that you shouldn’t let the idea of negotiation intimidate you to the point of missing out on what you deserve. By doing thorough research and planning, you should find the confidence to find the salary you want and need without much stress.

Jordan Briefing Paper Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Jordan Briefing Paper - Article Example In this paper, we shall discuss various aspects of the Jordan culture which will enlighten us about this country’s social, economic, religious and political scenario. Elements of Traditional Arab Culture observed in Jordan Jordan has various elements of the traditional Arab culture indebted in its roots. The bulk of the population being Muslims they believe in the religion of Islam as the other Arabs. Both the social as well as political system of this region follows the extended patriarchal family structure where the Sheikh or head of the family is chosen on the basis of their lineage, wealth and the will of their personalities. According to the system, the eldest son of the Sheikh succeeds to the throne after his father’s death. Even today in Jordan, the camel breeders are considered to be on the supreme level in the society as per the traditional Arab culture. Moreover, they follow the old Arab custom of marrying a person from within the family since anyone outside t heir clan is considered to be inferior by the traditional clans. Although the Jordanians are much more liberal in their thoughts as compared to the other Arab countries, still they are very conservative regarding women’s clothing. The traditional Arab culture where women are required to cover themselves from head to toe as well as wearing of veils is still mandatory in Jordan. In addition, the practice of the separation of sexes is virtually followed in all the places in Jordan till today (Chmidt, n.d). Extent of Influence of Westernization and Modernization on Traditional Arab Culture Lot of changes has occurred in all aspects of the Jordanian society under the influence of Westernization and Modernization. Even though the Arab culture endorses the highest level of conservatism, Jordan is far more broad-minded especially where women are concerned who enjoy considerable liberty as compared to women in other Arab countries. The female gender enjoys the freedom to complete educ ation, the right to vote, to drive cars and often hold vital positions in business and politics. In the urban areas, women enjoy greater equality and freedom than in the past, though the traditional practices still dominate their lives. Furthermore, Muslims are prohibited from drinking alcohol as per Islam however it is available in most of the restaurants and pubs in Jordan. Moreover, the growing number of educated urban youths has started believing in individualism preferring to set up their own households instead of residing with their parents. This has led to the shift in the trend from extended families to nuclear households in this country. In addition, westernization has led the Jordanian youths to alienate from their traditional cultures (The Library of Congress Country Studies, 1989a). Cultural Sensitivities of the Country As we know that Jordanians are far liberal than their neighbors but they do have certain reservations which visitors needs to keep in mind when they are touring this country. They are conservative where women’s clothing is concerned; all the local women are supposed to wear attires which cover their arms, legs and hair. Though western women and tourists are not subject to so much restriction but very revealing clothes are never apposite and conventional clothing is advisable for both men and women in Amman and outside the cities. Moreover, topless bathing is barred and one piece swimsuits are recommended although two piece swimsuits can be worn at